The 7.62×54mmR is the second-oldest cartridge still in regular combat service with several major armed forces in the world. 3.1 Basic specifications of 21st century Russian service loads.The name is sometimes confused with the "7.62 Soviet" round, which refers to the rimless 7.62×39mm cartridge used in the SKS and AK-based ( AK-47, AK-15, AEK-973) rifles. The round has erroneously come to be known as the "7.62mm Russian" (and is still often referred to as such colloquially), but, according to standards, the R in designation (7.62×54mmR) stands for "rimmed", in line with standard C.I.P. It then became widely known under the designation "7,62мм винтовочный патрон" (7.62 mm rifle cartridge). The 7.62×54mmR is still in use by the Russian military in the Dragunov, SV-98 and other sniper rifles, as well as some modern general-purpose machine guns like the PKM and Pecheneg machine gun. The American Winchester Model 1895 was also chambered for this cartridge per a contract with the Russian government. The cartridge remains one of the few standard-issue rimmed cartridges still in military use, and has one of the longest service lives of any military-issued cartridge. ![]() Originally designed for the bolt-action Mosin–Nagant rifle, it was used during the late tsarist era and throughout the Soviet period to the present day. The 7.62×54mmR is a rimmed rifle cartridge developed by the Russian Empire and introduced as a service cartridge in 1891. Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen.
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